2025 Supreme Court judgments

Browse the collected 2025 SCR catalog by case, judge, citation, and decision details.

This collection does not claim complete annual coverage. Source metadata: Supreme Court Reports (SCR). The authoritative source record prevails.

67 judgments

Page 3 of 4

2025 INSC 431 [2025] 3 S.C.R. 1431

AKHILESH versus STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ORS.

Decision
Case
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 1758/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether the High Court was justified in setting aside the trial court’s summoning order. Headnotes† Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.319 – Summoning of the assailants to face trial – Dispute over the boundary of agricultural field between no.2 and 3, shot dead the victim – FIR filed by the appellant-victim’s son – Respondent no.2 and 3 named in the FIR but not named in the chargesheet as accused – Chargesheet was filed u/ss.302, 504 and 506 IPC against the other two, while a final report was filed in

View judgment record
2025 INSC 394 [2025] 3 S.C.R. 1113

SRIKRISHNA KANTA SINGH versus THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD. & ORS.

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 4380/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether on facts, the Tribunal and the High Court erred in finding contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the scooter; whether contributory negligence could have been concluded on the ground of the scooter driver having only a Act, 1988 – Motor accident claim – Contributory negligence – When not – Appellant, riding pillion on a scooter met with an accident with a trailer leading to amputation of his legs – Tribunal and the High Court found contributory negligence on the part of the scooter

View judgment record
2025 INSC 386 [2025] 3 S.C.R. 951

JOTHIRAGAWAN versus STATE REP. BY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE & ANR.

Decision
Case
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 1434/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether the criminal proceedings against the appellant-accused ought to be quashed. Headnotes† Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.482 – Penal Code, 1860 – s.376 – Complainant-victim alleged that she was coerced into sexual intercourse by under false promise of marriage – High Court rejected the application filed by the appellant u/s.482 holding that he had obtained forced consent from the victim by promising to marry her – Interference with: Held: Parties were closely related and were admittedly in a relationship

View judgment record
2025 INSC 382 [2025] 3 S.C.R. 915

INDER SINGH versus THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 4304/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether the High Court was justified in condoning the delay in filing the Second Appeal. Headnotes† Limitation Act, 1963 – Condonation of delay – When justified – Dispute over title of a land between the appellant and the Respondent-State wherein land in its possession – Delay of 1537 days on part of the State in filing the Second Appeal was condoned by High Court – Challenge to: Held: Impugned order upheld – Though delay cannot be condoned without sufficient cause, however, if in a particular case, the merits have to

View judgment record
2025 INSC 371 [2025] 3 S.C.R. 866

M/S CITICORP FINANCE (INDIA) LIMITED versus SNEHASIS NANDA

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 14157/2024
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether on facts, the complainant-respondent would come under the definition of ‘consumer’ in terms of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986; whether any liability rested on the appellant to disburse the entire amount of Rs.31,00,000/- i.e., the remaining of the flat payable to the complainant-respondent by the borrower; whether borrower should have been joined in proceedings before the NCDRC. Headnotes† Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – s.2(1)(d) – Respondent- complainant took a housing loan of Rs.17,64,644/- from ICICI Bank and

View judgment record
2025 INSC 374 [2025] 3 S.C.R. 850

INDIAN COUNCIL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH (ICSSR) versus NEETU GAUR & ORS.

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 4025/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration In view of detection of anomalies in the functioning of the beneficiary research institution-Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development (CRRID), whether the appellant-Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) was justified in withholding whether the control exercised by ICSSR on CRRID is ‘deep and pervasive’. Headnotes† Grant-in-Aid – ICSSR's Rules of Grant-in-Aid to Societies and Institutions Doing Research in the field of Social Sciences – Complaints received by ICSSR against CRRID alleging

View judgment record
2025 INSC 366 [2025] 3 S.C.R. 811

SUNITA & ORS. versus VINOD SINGH & ORS.

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 4021/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Matter pertains to the adequacy of compensation granted to the appellants under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Headnotes† – Fatal accident – Compensation – Computation of – Victim crushed to death by the offending truck being driven by respondent no.1 in a rash and negligent manner – Appellant’s case that the deceased was aged about 45 years at the time of her death and was

View judgment record
2025 INSC 357 [2025] 4 S.C.R. 63

SHIVALEELA AND OTHERS A1: SHIVALEELA A2: KUMARI KAVYA A3: KUMARI PURNIMA A4: KUMARI SHRAVYA A5: MASTER VEERESH A6: K. H. M. SHIVAMURTHAIAH versus THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER, UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. & OTHERS R1: THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER, UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. R2: SRI. GIRISH B. R3: DR. BASAVARAJA

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 3840/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration an accident. The appellants filed claim petition for compensation. In the Miscellaneous First Appeal, the High Court fixed the monthly income of deceased as Rs.8000/- per month. Whether the High Court was justified in fixing the monthly income of the deceased as Rs. 8000/- per month in the given

View judgment record
2025 INSC 355 [2025] 4 S.C.R. 184

GANGUBAI RAGHUNATH AYARE versus GANGARAM SAKHARAM DHURI (D) THR. LRS AND ORS.

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 3183/2009
Bench
2 judges

184 : 2025 INSC 355 Gangubai Raghunath Ayare v. Gangaram Sakharam Dhuri (D) Thr. LRs and Ors. Gangaram Sakharam Dhuri (D) Thr. LRs (R1 to R8) R1: Anandi Gangaram Dhuri (D) Thr. LRs (R2 to R8) R2: Sunanda Gangaram Dhuri R3: Vaishali Vilas Majalkar R4: Kavita Kashiram Ugave R5: Vithal Gangaram Issue for Consideration Whether the High Court was right in holding that when the principal prayer for administration of the estate was rejected by the Trial Court, any other prayer indirectly seeking

View judgment record
2025 INSC 358 [2025] 3 S.C.R. 802

KIRAN RAJU PENUMACHA versus TEJUSWINI CHOWDHURY

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 3842/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether the petition for modification of the decree regarding the custody of the child filed by the respondent-mother and the execution petition filed by the appellant-father should be heard together or whether the execution petition should proceed irrespective of the Headnotes† Hindu Marriage Act – ss.13-B, 26 – Appellant-father and respondent-mother of a minor child got divorce by mutual consent – Respondent-mother was granted the permanent custody of the minor son and the appellant-father was granted interim custody during the

View judgment record
2025 INSC 346 [2025] 4 S.C.R. 41

VISHNOO MITTAL versus M/S SHAKTI TRADING COMPANY

Decision
Case
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 1287/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether the High Court was justified in relying upon P. Mohan Raj case which held that the immunity granted by the moratorium order issued under Section 14, IBC can only be obtained by a Corporate Debtor and not by a natural person such as the present appellant, while filed by the appellant for quashing of proceedings initiated u/s.138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Headnotes† Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.482 – Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – s.138 – Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 – ss.14,

View judgment record
2025 INSC 319 [2025] 3 S.C.R. 1547

SPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA & ANR. versus DR. KULBIR SINGH RANA

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 2289/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether the High Court was justified in dismissing an application for recalling an order passed on a concession made by the Appellant’s counsel? Whether the Central Administrative Tribunal has correctly interpreted the recruitment rules while directing the Respondents as ‘Initial Constituents’? Headnotes† Concession made by a party in Court – Recall application against order passed based on such concession rightly rejected – Recall permissible in case of fraud or deception – Impugned judgment upheld –

View judgment record
2025 INSC 288 [2025] 2 S.C.R. 1445

THE CHIEF MANAGER, CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA & ORS. versus M/S AD BUREAU ADVERTISING PVT. LTD & ANR.

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 7438/2023
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Issue arose as to whether the borrower of a project loan, falls within the definition of ‘Consumer’ under the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. Headnotes† Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – s.2 (1)(d)(ii) – Borrower of project loan, if falls within the definition of ‘Consumer’ – Maintainability of the consumer complaint – Respondent-advertising and branding company defaulted on a project loan availed from the appellant-Bank for engaging in the post

View judgment record
2025 INSC 276 [2025] 2 S.C.R. 1703

MANSOOR ALI FARIDA IRSHAD ALI & OTHERS versus THE TAHSILDAR-I, SPECIAL CELL & OTHERS

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 3270/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether the said plot is a MHADA layout; Whether the Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) is legally competent to redevelop a ‘censused slum’ situated on MHADA land under Regulation 33(10) of the Development Control Regulations transit camp occupants can delay a sanctioned redevelopment project by invoking Regulation 33(5) applicable to MHADA layouts; Whether the said plot is a slum area; Whether a separate notification is necessary to declare a ‘censused slum’ as a slum under the Maharashtra Slum Area

View judgment record
2025 INSC 278 [2025] 2 S.C.R. 1405

KANISHK SINHA & ANOTHER versus THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ANOTHER

Decision
Case
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 966/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether the High Court was justified in holding that the direction issued in Priyanka Srivastava v. State of Uttar Pradesh [2015] 4 SCR 108 that a complaint will be accompanied by an affidavit is prospective in nature not having any will not be applicable to the complaint lodged against the appellants in the year 2010-2011. Headnotes† Judgments – Operation of – Plea of the appellants that the second FIR was registered on the complaint which was filed before the Magistrate u/s.156(3), CrPC, however, it

View judgment record
2025 INSC 277 [2025] 2 S.C.R. 1411

PAPPAMMAL (DIED) THROUGH LR R. KRSNA MURTII versus JOTHI & ANR.

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 3395/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Issue arose as regards the order passed by the courts below allowing the application filed by the daughter of the deceased to implead herself as defendant in the suit for recovery of possession filed by her mother. Headnotes† Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Court may strike out or add parties – Impleadment of necessary parties – Suit for recovery of possession by the mother – During pendency, the mother died and the son sought substitution as the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff relying upon a registered

View judgment record
2025 INSC 275 [2025] 2 S.C.R. 1396

SACHIN JAISWAL versus M/S HOTEL ALKA RAJE & OTHER

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 3269/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether the High Court was justified in holding that the Hotel constructed by the late father of the appellant on the property which he had bought in 1965, was his contribution to the firm and thus, the same was brought on to the stock of the firm and would become the as per Section 14, Partnership Act. Headnotes† Partnership Act, 1932 – s.14 – Interpretation – Late father of the appellant, if had brought the property in question to the stock of the partnership firm as his contribution to the same: Held: s.14 enables a partner

View judgment record
2025 INSC 258 [2025] 2 S.C.R. 696

SURINDER DOGRA versus STATE THROUGH DIRECTOR CBI

Decision
Case
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 1020/2022
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether the concurrent conviction of the appellant under Sections 420, 468 and 471, Ranbir Penal Code, 1989 and Section 5(1)(d) read with Section 5 (2), Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 was justified. Headnotes† Ranbir Penal Code, 1989 – ss.420, 468 and 471 Act, 1988 – ss.5 (1) (d), 5 (2) – Appellant posted as Traffic Superintendent, Indian Airlines, Jammu at the relevant time prepared an infant ticket in a fictitious name and then tampered the flight coupon of the same ticket by way of forgery to make it an adult ticket causing

View judgment record
2025 INSC 259 [2025] 2 S.C.R. 1295

STATE OF ODISHA & ORS. versus SUDHANSU SEKHAR JENA

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 2803/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Issue arose as regards the computation of pensionary benefits of Job contract employees, only such period of their service as ‘Job Contractors’ to be counted for pensionary benefits as was sufficient to entitle them for pension or the entire period of Job order of the Division Bench of the High Court dismissing the writ appeals filed by the State due to inordinate delay. Headnotes† Service law – Odisha Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1992 – r.18 (6) – Pensionary benefits – Computation, of employees employed as a

View judgment record
2025 INSC 233 [2025] 3 S.C.R. 183

WESTERN COAL FIELDS LTD. versus MANOHAR GOVINDA FULZELE & ANR.

Decision
Case
CIVIL APPEAL No. 2608/2025
Bench
2 judges

Issue for Consideration Whether forfeiture of gratuity is permissible in the event of termination of service on misconduct, which can be categorised as an act constituting an offence involving moral turpitude; without there being any conviction in a criminal case or even a criminal Headnotes† Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 – s.4(6)(b)(ii) – Interpretation: Held: Under the Act, for forfeiture of gratuity, conviction in a criminal proceeding is not necessitated, if the misconduct alleged and proved constitutes an offence involving moral turpitude

View judgment record